If you are a foreign shareholder receiving dividends from a Norwegian company, you may be entitled to a refund of withholding tax. While the standard rate is 25%, tax treaties or EU/EEA exemptions can reduce or eliminate this burden. In this article, we walk you through five key steps to determine your eligibility and how to claim a refund from the Norwegian tax authorities.
1. Dividend withholding tax rates
Dividends paid by a Norwegian company to non-resident shareholders are as a starting point subject to a 25% withholding tax.
For both corporate and individual shareholders, the withholding tax rate may be reduced by a tax treaty between Norway and the home state of the shareholder. This rate is commonly reduced to 15 % and, in certain cases, completely abolished.
Further, dividends distributed by Norwegian companies to a corporate shareholder resident in an EU/EEA member state may be exempt from withholding tax. This exemption applies regardless of the ownership participation or holding period. A condition for the exemption is however that the EU/EEA resident corporate shareholders is the beneficial owner of the dividends and that it is really established and carries out genuine economic business activities in its home state.
Also read: Corporate tax in Norway - The basics
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It is the Norwegian dividend distributing company that is liable for applying the correct withholding tax. In order to safeguard against the potential liability, the company will commonly apply the maximum rate.
It is then up to the foreign shareholder to approach the Norwegian tax authorities.
3. The tax refund claim
Whether the shareholder is entitled to a reduced tax rate and thus should claim a tax refund depends on facts and circumstances, particularly where the shareholder is a resident and the ownership participation.
The claim may cover refund for the last five years.
4. Pre-approved reduced tax rate
It is worth noticing that the tax authorities may grant corporate shareholders upfront relief from the dividend withholding tax. This pre-approval could entail either a reduced rate or a complete abolishing of the withholding tax.
5. Our tax services
Navigating withholding tax rules across borders can be complex, but with the right guidance, many shareholders can recover excess tax paid to Norway. Whether you're entitled to a reduced rate under a tax treaty or an exemption under EU/EEA rules, it pays to explore your options.
Our experienced lawyers can assess your situation and handle the refund process or apply for a pre-approved reduced rate on your behalf.
NEED A TAX LAWYER?
Our tax lawyers and advisors are here to help. Contact us today.